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noun

stigma

A strong social mark of shame or disapproval.

Where it comes from

Stigma ordinarily means a strong social mark of shame or disapproval. Stigma came through Latin from Greek stigma, a puncture, tattoo mark, or brand made by a pointed instrument. It is related to Greek stizein, to tattoo or mark, and ultimately to the same ancient root family as stick. A physical brand became a figurative mark of disgrace, then the wider social burden of negative beliefs.

How the meaning developed

Scientific uses kept the neutral idea of a mark or small receptive spot, including the pollen-receiving part of a flower.

Sources

Definitions adapted from Open English WordNet where applicable. License and attribution. Word-history text comes from Lexifour’s sourced social research; pages are assembled automatically, not individually fact-checked on every update.

Updated 2026-10-05. Report a correction.