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noun

bonfire

a large outdoor fire that is lighted as a signal or in celebration

Where it comes from

Bonfire comes from Middle English bonefire, a compound of bone and fire. A fifteenth-century description distinguishes a bone fire, made of bones without wood, from a wood fire.

How the meaning developed

The word broadened from a fire involving bones to a large outdoor fire, especially one associated with celebration. Its shortened spelling later made French bon, good, look tempting, but that explanation is a folk etymology.

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Sources

Definitions adapted from Open English WordNet where applicable. License and attribution. Word-history text comes from Lexifour’s sourced social research; pages are assembled automatically, not individually fact-checked on every update.

Updated 2026-09-25. Report a correction.