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Outlandish first meant from another land
Old English utlendisc meant foreign or not native. It was formed from utland, a foreign land, plus the adjective-forming ending that became -ish.
Foreign customs could appear unfamiliar to local observers, so the word shifted from describing origin to judging strangeness. Its modern sense of bizarre preserves that outsider's perspective.
A slapstick was a theatrical clapper made from two wooden slats joined at one end. When used in a staged blow, the pieces struck one another and produced a conspicuously loud crack, magnifying the sound of the action.
The prop belonged to traditions of broad physical comedy, including commedia dell'arte and later pantomime. By the early twentieth century, English was using its name for the whole comic style of exaggerated blows, falls, chases, and physical gags.